Sinking of the Titanic - LIFE Images
Sinking of the Titanic - LIFE Images
Masabumi Hosono
Masabumi Hosono
Maybe you still remember one scene in Titanic when the last boat will be deployed and a man nyelonong into the lifeboat, while the preferred when it is women and children were first allowed into the lifeboats itu.Nah, the following story is the scene after he had entered into bule lifeboats which is one of the heroic story of a Titanic passenger who managed to record and he notes he kept, he wrote a letter in English to his wife on the Titanic's note, but after he saved it and then write it in Japanese. Before the end note is published by his daughter.
1910, the Japanese Transport Ministry official sent a messenger named Masabumi Hosono, 42 years to Russia to learn from these countries about railways. Hosono his task was completed in early 1912, then he came home and stopped in London, as he drove home with across the Atlantic with the Titanic. Needless to say, that the journey was not as planned.
On April 14, at 11:40, just four days after sailing, the Titanic hit the iceberg.
when he was soundly asleep, 25 or 30 minutes after the collision there was a knock, then went out Hosono second-class cabin. He then worked out to reach the top deck, but as a foreigner, he was ordered to use the lower deck, far from the rescue boat. 'while the fire was ditembakan SOS to the air continuously, and with a glowing blue and sounds pretty scary. Somehow I can not remove the sense of fear and sadness, 'Hosono writes in his letter.
How he managed to reach the deck above?. 'I tried to prepare myself for the last moment without any preparation, making my mind did not leave something despicable like Japan. But I still could find and waited for an opportunity for every possibility in order to survive '.
Three times he tried to board lifeboats but the officers are prohibited because the priority is women and children, finally a third opportunity came when the clerk called out the lifeboat lowering 'only stay for two people! . One man jumped 'Thought I was focused on the wife and kids that I will no longer be able to see my wife who is very loved and the children, because there is no other alternative for me to share the same fate as the Titanic. But what the first person to jump into the last lifeboat, made me to take this last chance, he then jumped into the boat which contained women and children.
Satu dari beberapa sekoci penyelamat yang membawa Penumpang TitanicOne of the few lifeboats that carried Titanic Passengers
'After the ship sank, then reappear, with people falling into the water before finally sinking. Our boat is also on the content with sobbing wives, children, women whose husbands are not carried in the lifeboats, worried about the safety of their husbands and fathers. And I was really depressed and miserable because of it, not knowing what would happen to me in the long term after this.
Hosono rescued by lifeboat 13 but has been criticized in his own country to do things that no knight is when many people died. Japan's prime minister was later fired when he was in his administration and then a few weeks later called him back, but its image is still tarnished and Japanese daily newspaper called him a coward person, the book cites the example of his life as an embarrassing behavior and a professor of ethics do not call people immoral. Even the Japanese public was advised to Hara-Kiri, to save face.
Hosono never commit suicide, but he hoped to repeat it and died with the Titanic. He never talked about his experience again, and forbade any mention of the Titanic in her home. After he died in 1939, as a man who destroyed and forgotten a lot of people. The letter was later held by his wife, what is written is believed to be the only life story written by his own Titanic passengers, mail is then stored in a drawer until 1997, when the blockbuster movie Titanic Premier in Tokyo, Japan Society was keen to watch the movie Titanic because there was only one Japanese person who participated in the Travel Titanic, Masabumi Hosono, but this time with more sympathy.
more than 2,200 passengers and crew of the Titanic, only lasted more than 700, including 316 of 425 women and 56 of the 109 children. Even if every woman and children have been input in the lifeboats, there will still be enough room for the nearly 700 men from 1690, but only 338 people survived, not all men do it because they have rejected the chance to climb into a lifeboat, Many who think this is the cause of many victims in the titanic.



i’ve been looking at these ski jumps all morning and still can’t believe how awesome they are.
above: empire stadium, vancouver, april 30th 1958. source.
above: empire stadium, vancouver, april 30th 1958. source.
my intention today was to write about modern ski jumps (e.g. this beauty, designed by zaha hadid and this one from mr2) but then i came across the photos above and, in an instant, everything else paled into insignificance. there’s just so much to love. look at the height of the thing (165ft by the way). look at the width. look at the amount of scaffolding (14 miles of it). how did people get to the top? imagine actually standing at the top. the mind boggles.
turns out these temporary ski jumps were all the rage back in the black and white days, especially in stadiums, and i’m just so glad because they made for stunning photos. another case in point: soldier field, 1954…
above: soldier field, chicago, 1954. source.
above: soldier field, chicago, 1954. source.
the enormous slope was covered with tons of crushed ice rather than snow. also, this was the second version of the soldier field jump; the original, built in 1937, was made entirely of wood. here’s a frustratingly miniscule photo of it…
source.
can you see it?
then there’s the 165ft tall jump in the coliseum, los angeles…
above: l.a. coliseum, 1938. source.
and the 167ft tall structure at dodger stadium in 1963…
above: dodger stadium, los angeles, 1963. source.
and finally, multnomah civic stadium in portland, oregon…
above: multnomah civic stadium, portland, 1953.
they’re all brilliant, hilarious and frightening in equal measure.
i’d love to see more of these beasts so let me know if you can feed my new habit. the taller and more rickety the better.



Indonesia Prehistoric Elephant
The discovery of bones of ancient elephants 200 thousand-year-old in East Java horrendous world. The discovery of bones was a headline in some foreign media.
"It is rare to find a fossil like this in the tropics such as Indonesia, precisely in the East Java. This seems covered by volcanic deposits that are protected from high temperature, erosion and damage, "said Edi Sunardi, at Padjadjaran University in Bandung, West Java, told the Associated Press.
A team consisting of seven paleontologists from the Museum of Geology in Bandung, West Java, worked for a month to explore the complete skeleton of a creature 13 feet high around it.
"We believe the shape of his teeth, that it is a very primitive elephant," paleontologist Fachroel Aziz told the AP.
Researchers say 90% of bone elephant was successfully removed. Bone is currently being cleaned and will be investigated more deeply. However, scientists acknowledge the process of putting the framework as it had been before facing obstacles due to lack of funding, both equipment and expertise as a whole.
Aziz Fahroel from Bandung Geology Museum, said the newly discovered bones the first time in full from head to foot. From snout to the tip of the tail all complete and intact.
Species and age of the elephant will be examined based on bone samples. Initial studies showed that the elephant lived 200 thousand years ago. Scientists believe the elephant was larger than modern elephants as it is.
Aziz said Paleontologists have found about 2,000 elephants skeleton remains rare in Indonesia for 150 years, but none of them are in new condition compared to the recently discovered.
"We want to show the public that this is a spectacular discovery," he said.




An nhabitant of the Museum of Mummies

The Museo de las Momias in the little province of Guanajuato in Mexico is full of the exhumed, mummified bodies of unfortunate locals who could no longer pay their graveyard rent.

History

Because of a unique law that is in force in this part of Mexico, graves in the local cemetery have to either be bought for an exorbitant amount or rented every five years. If the deceased's family fails to pay the rent, the body is exhumed and disposed of to make way for new arrivals.

Through some mysterious process that scientists have not been able to explain, a small proportion of the bodies from this graveyard end up naturally mummified.

Rather than being destroyed by the local authorities, these bodies are put in the macabre Museo de las Momias. Here they join a vast "human library," poised in all possible postures of death, that has been accumulating since the museum was founded in 1865.

Myth and Mystery

It is not only the death fetish of the Mexican imagination that has kept this museum going (there can be an eerie, almost carnivalesque atmosphere among the visitors lined up outside). The main draw is the air of supernatural mystery about the whole phenomenon.

Scientists from as far away as Tokyo have analyzed the bodies trying to find an explanation, but no one has so far succeeded in understanding why five or six exhumed bodies every year have turned into mummies.

Some speculate that the minerals in the soil are the cause, while others suspect divine punishment for crimes committed in life - the bodies seem condemned to a perpetually moribund half-life of paralyzed torment.

What to See

Whatever the explanation, this sort of place is obviously only for those with a strong stomach, and even hard nuts may want to avoid some exhibits – such as shelves full of mummified babies.

The only other known mummy-museum of this kind in the world is the Catacombe dei Capuccini in Palermo.

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Realizing that there is a city of Bolzano in Italy, will exhibit mummies from around the world and more than 60 mummies on display in the arena's. The exhibition titled Dream of Eternal Life (Dream of Eternal Life) is followed by more than 60 mummies from Egypt, Asia, Europe, and South America are imported from 27 museums.


Mummy on display not only a human mummies, but also the animal mummies. Among the mummies on display, there is the most famous mummy, or Iceman Oetzi, 5300 year old mummy who is a mummy of a Neolithic hunter found in the Alps in 1991. Placed in a special refrigerator, known as Oetzi "wet mummy" oldest in the world because of his skin color and texture. In addition to the mummy exhibition will also feature artifacts that were related to age mummies were found. (photo? Ist)

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Mummy Project

You need to answer these questions in a project. (Use the document on this page to record your research.) Your project can be a written report, a poster, or a computer generated project (powerpoint, photostory, comic life, etc). Be creative!

1. What is a mummy?

2. How does the mummification process work?

3. Why was mummification important to the Egyptians?

4. Was everyone mummified? If not, what people were chosen to be mummified?

5. What can you learn about the Egyptian people and the way they lived by studying mummies?

Mummy little girl Rosalia

Mummy little girl Rosalia Lombardo Stay Fresh & Beautiful 88 Years After Death
In the Capuchin Catacomb, an ancient eaters in Palermo, Italy, there are mummies little girl. Written his name: Rosalia Lombardo, died 2 Years, 88 years ago. Amazingly, his body still intact. Completely intact, the body decorated with fresh blond hair, boys are also seen nan pure beauty. He was like a 'sleeping beauty' of the famous princess in the story HC Andersen's fairy tales. Rosalia Lombardo was a little girl from Silisilia. Unfortunately, unknown origin is clear, parents names and stories of death. However, the version developed in the community, he is a baby who had been born frail and berpenyakitan. Until age 2 years did not escape the pain. No wonder his body finally could not resist the onslaught of lung infections, which in that era frightening specter for infants, and young son across the country.

Though ailing, the little girl was not a fussy child ternasuk. He is a quiet nan baby, do not cry a lot, even tend to not bother. But because his body could not contain the infection continues menggerotinya, rosalia one last breath in 1920. because of deep grief her parents finally decided to preserve the little girl's body. From the developing story seems Rosalia not come from families most. His parents are probably enough, remember the people who were buried in the monks than Caphuchin / nuns is that high social status, not to mention the cost of expensive preservation process.

The little girl's body to attract many people, because of perfect preservation techniques. Although tens of years passed, his body was not changed a bit. He was like a war going on. Why Rosalia Lombardo's body was preserved, whereas others have a lot of damage? According to information, an embalmer preserved body (the term for preservatives) named Alfredo Safalia. He prosfesor in the field of chemicals that find new ways to preserve the remains with a special formula creation.

Professor safalia preservation methods introduced to the American body. First time using the fomula ciptaanya body. Preservation Safalia start by injecting embalming fluid 15 Galon creations. In the corpse's body was red bruises blue. Once finished the process of its preparation, the bodies are stored in places that are naturally cool. Six months later when the casket was opened, the bruises on the face and neck were missing body without a trace. His body even looks fresh.

Initially, researchers thought potions safalia arsenic using basic materials. At that arsenic was a popular and frequently used the professor as a preservative ingredient perfecting the body. Estimates were also arise because the experts and researchers refer to Dr. Tranchini preservatives fomula that none other than teachers safalia. Tranhini formula is plentiful with a mix of arsenic and wine. That's why many believe that safalia concoction is a variation of the formula the teacher.

Finally, a biological anthropologist from the Institute for mummies and the Iceman named Dario Piomboni Mascali successful menguungkap secret ingredients used to preserve the body of the little girl Rosalia Lombardo. Mascali browse through relatives and the people closest safalia. Referring to the records center safalia, revealed that the makers taksidermis or preservation experts were injected formalin, salt, zinc, alcohol, salicylic acid and glycerol into the body of Rosalia.

Formalin was umun materials used to preserve dead bodies. Formaldehyde and water mixture is proven to destroy bacteria that cause decomposition of meat. And one safalia utilization also pioneers the use of formaldehyde used to preserve dead bodies. Unfortunately in Indonesia, formaldehyde is also used to preserve food such as tofu, noodles soaked, salted fish, and many others.

Another element used is alcohol safalia. In humid areas, alcohol serves to make it dry so that the body is more resistant to the effects of temperature changes. Meanwhile penyimbang glycerol as alcohol effect. Glycerol serves as the oil gives moisture to prevent the body kondis too dry. Another element is the salicylic acid as the growth of mold prevention. Nevertheless, argues that mascali of several elements used safalia, key wiring Rosalia's body is the zinc salt.

Melissa Jhonsons Williamss, Executive Director of the American Society of Embalmers, strengthen Mascali opinion. Williams reveals the effect of zinc on preserving the body. According to zinc is not used in the embalming process in the United States because the zinc makes the body stiff as a statue. Bodies that have been given the zinc salt can be removed and allowed to stand without fear of terkulia weak so that the body looks like a mannequin.

Mascalli calls for Safali sebgai artist has created a potion outstanding work Beautiful. He argues, safalia has raised the art of embalming or the making of the mummy of the highest level. This is evidenced through the work of the mummy of the little girl Rosalia Lombardo The Sleeping Beauty. But as people will who believe we must also believe that it is a sign of the greatness of God.

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Mummies were buried with women who have thick brown hair that still looks shiny even after being buried for 3000 years. Found beside a wooden comb familiar to students of ancient Celtic civilization.



In 1978, in a quiet Taklamakan desert in Xinjiang region, China, was found five mummies are preserved very well. The strange thing is the national Celtic mummies from Europe that were located thousands of miles from the Taklamakan.


These mummies known as "Cherchen Man and Family". Total mummy found there were five. One man, three women and a baby. According to the researchers, these mummies are a member of an ancient tribe of Caledonia in central Scotland and was buried in that place for 3000 years.

The location of the mummy discovery is precisely the Taklamakan desert in Xinjiang region, southwestern China. Ironically, the meaning of "Taklamakan" is "you go and not come out". This area used to be part of the silk road trade route traveled by the foreign nations who come to China. So really not too surprised when celtic mummies were found in the area.

The mummy of a man has a red-brown hair, high cheekbones, long nose and beard. Six feet high and buried with a red tunic shirt. DNA also helped prove that he was a Celtic.

Baby mummy wrapped in the grave with beautiful brown cloth decorated with red and blue and a blue stone placed on both eyes. Besides the baby was found a milk bottle made of lambskin.

Is remarkable these mummies, their bodies are much better preserved than the Egyptian mummies.

Victor Mair, an expert on ancient corpses and co-author of the book "mummies of the Tarim Basin," says: "Modern and Ancient DNA shows that the ethnic Uighurs, Kazaks, Kyrgyz and Asian populations is a mixture between the Caucasian and East Asia. "

So chances are they are the merchants who then lived in the area and gave birth to the tribes in the region.

Actually, this story is not so mysterious. But is not interesting, in a quiet Taklamakan desert, 3000 years ago, during which European culture is still barbaric and primitive, a collection of alien life is to live in peace in a foreign land too. Who are they? How do they live? Majukah how their culture and knowledge? How they got to the Taklamakan? Are they a family?

Corpse beside her with a comb and a dead baby with a bottle beside him. Is not moving?

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Alternative Holiday Ideas In Africa

As well as the typical beach holidays and romantic getaways Africa and many other destinations have to offer, there are also several truly unique holiday experiences that Africa has to offer.

A hugely popular destination when visiting Africa is Egypt. Egypt is the home to the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, the breath taking Pyramids, Which are so huge they take 40 minutes to walk around once! Children and adults both will marvel at the awesomeness of the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, and can even take a tour inside, witnessing the ancient mumie and artefacts. Additionally many chose to go snorkelling to see the true beauty of the marine life in the Red Sea, allegedly the second best reef in the world surpassed only by the legendary Great Barrier Reef. Egypt really does have so much to offer, it is also Particularly suited to families, as it can be as relaxing or as adventurous as one decide to make it.

Which is an option often overlooked by many when choosing a holiday is a holiday volunteering. Africa boasts a fantastic range of volunteering holidays Which not only allow you to see Africa in detail, but to also make a huge difference to peoples lives. There are many different options available when choosing a volunteering holiday, such as teaching, sports coaching and conservation work. Many offer free accommodation, discounted travel, and some even offer a small wage.

In more recent years, as game hunting has lost popularity, more and more tourists in Africa have turned to safari holidays. One of the unique aspects of going on a safari is that it Full Version you to see all of the animals in their natural habitats. Many tourists in September themselves the goal of seeing the big five, that is, seeing an Elephant, Buffalo, Leopard, Lion and Rhino.

One of the key factors when Deciding on your holiday is often money. Many programs now include volunteering holiday safaris as part of the package, so taking a safari holiday does not have to be as expensive as you might think. Whichever option you decide on, it is important to minimize the negative impact on the natural and socio-cultural environments, especially with a country such as Africa. So why not make your holiday an eco holiday, Which Will Ensure many generations to come will also be able to enjoy Africa in all its magnificent glory.

Mummy fromt the Egyptian 5th dynasty



The mummy is a corpse is preserved, due to protection from decomposition by natural or artificial means, so that the first form is maintained. This can be achieved by placing the body in a very dry or very cold, or lack of oxygen, or the use of chemicals.